Which measure should the nurse teach parents to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?

Maintaining a smoke-free environment is a crucial measure in reducing the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS). Exposure to smoke, whether from cigarettes or other sources, increases the likelihood of respiratory complications and contributes to an increased risk of SIDS. Infants who are exposed to secondhand smoke are at a greater disadvantage in terms of their overall health and can experience impaired respiratory function and a higher risk of apnea, which may lead to SIDS.

A smoke-free environment helps ensure that infants do not inhale harmful toxins, promoting healthier sleep practices and reducing risks associated with SIDS. This guideline aligns with recommendations from health organizations that advocate for a safe sleep environment free from tobacco exposure for infants.

The other options present practices that are not supported by current guidelines for safe infant sleep. For example, using a wedge for side-lying positions is discouraged because it can lead to choking and does not provide the safest sleep position, which is flat on the back. Sharing a bed with the baby can increase the risk of accidental suffocation and overheating. Additionally, bumper pads are not recommended as they can pose a risk of suffocation or entrapment for infants. Therefore, the recommendation to maintain a smoke-free environment stands out as the most effective preventive strategy against